Epidemiology Articles

Gain free access to the latest articles on the NASH and NAFLD epidemic by a global expert community. ⌨

Adipose tissue insulin resistance and fibrosis stage in NASH

Understanding the drivers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is crucial to developing pharmacotherapies that effectively target it. Insulin resistance (IR), whose onset precipitates type 2 diabetes (T2D), is known to play a crucial role in the development of hepatic steatosis.

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NAFLD, Race and Gender in Prediabetic and Diabetic Patients in the US: Detecting Disparities

According to transient elastography-derived data, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)’s prevalence in the United States (US) has increased from 18% in 1988-1991 to an estimated 25-50% in recent years.

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Anti-inflammatory and Antifibrotic Targets for the Treatment of NASH: a Review

Generally, NASH and fibrosis correlate with the development of cirrhosis and other negative clinical outcomes. Treatments often aim to target inflammation, fibrosis, cell injury or metabolic dysregulation.

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Cardiovascular Disease in MAFLD Versus NAFLD: A Review

Changing the terminology from NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, to MAFLD, metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease, has been an ongoing debate. MAFLD is based upon an individual having hepatic steatosis, as well as either type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity (or being overweight) or if at a normal weight, two or more metabolic risk abnormalities.

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The “Perfect” NASH Biomarker: An Unrealistic Pursuit?

Seeking the perfect NASH biomarker may be unrealistic; versatility is key. A diverse biomarker pool adapts to varied clinical contexts and settings. FIB-4, a cost-effective marker, can be supplemented by complex multimarkers for NASH therapeutic trials. Embracing diagnostic imperfections is crucial for flexible biomarker algorithms.

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Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with NAFLD and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

NAFLD's prevalence in IBD patients raises concerns for cardiovascular risk. The study found doubled atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in IBD patients with NAFLD. Transient elastography may predict cardiovascular risk in IBD patients. Targeted risk assessments are crucial for IBD patients with NAFLD.

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T2D-Related Complications and its Impact on Fibrosis Levels: An Emerging Association?

Patients with T2D complications have a 4.5x greater risk of developing fibrosis, independent of HbA1c levels. FIB-4 index can help identify diabetic patients at highest risk, improving primary care screening.

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Asia, Middle East, North Africa: burden of NAFLD

Using Global Burden of Disease data, P. Golabi et al. (Inova Health System, USA) aimed to assess the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years attributable to NAFLD-related liver complications in Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. As stated by the authors in their conclusion, “NAFLD is poised to contribute to a substantial...

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