NASH covers a wide spectrum of disease severity and NAFLD is increasingly common worldwide ☂ and has become the principal cause of chronic liver disease.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has a more progressive form, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). In both conditions, inflammation is a key driver of the pathogenesis. There are various causes of metabolic injury in the conditions, leading to the activation of different immune cells such as hepatic Kupffer cells.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has a more progressive form, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). In both conditions, inflammation is a key driver of the pathogenesis. Current treatments mostly focus on promoting weight loss (through encouraging lifestyle changes, or, if necessary, bariatric surgery) and improving comorbidities through pharmacotherapy, such as type 2 diabetes.
In this review, the authors focus on NAFLD / NASH and its clinical, economical, and patient related burdens.
Recently, a consensus recommended 'metabolic (dysfunction) associated fatty liver disease' as a more appropriate name to describe fatty liver disease associated with metabolic dysfunction (MAFLD). This single-letter change in the NAFLD acronym suggests that the old acronyms should be abandoned...