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Dr. G. Bozet, MD

MAFLD, severe COVID-19 and the gut-liver axis

As pointed out by Gabriella Assante et al. (The Institute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK), two recent studies in the Journal of Hepatology suggest that MAFLD is a risk factor for progression to severe COVID-19. More studies are required to confirm this. However, it potentially adds MAFLD to a list of risk factors that also includes obesity...
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Pan-PPAR agonist lanifibranor improves portal hypertension and hepatic fibrosis in experimental advanced chronic liver disease

Advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD) is a serious public health issue for which a safe and effective treatment is still lacking. It is often associated with portal hypertension and liver fibrosis. Over the recent years, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors family (PPARs) have been considered as a relevant...
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Cost-effectiveness of screening for NAFLD in patients with T2D

The authors hypothesized that screening for NAFLD in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, starting with ultrasound (US) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), followed with non-invasive testing for fibrosis to detect those most likely to have fibrosis stage ≥F2, is more cost effective than not screening this population...
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NAFLD fibrosis and bone mineral density in diabetic postmenopausal women

X. Zhu et al. (Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California) aimed to evaluate the association of NAFLD-associated hepatic fibrosis with bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose regulation...
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NASH clinical trials during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

As the COVID-19 continues to pose extreme challenges to healthcare systems, it is becoming impossible to avoid the overlap between COVID-19 and NASH pandemics. Numerous trials are being conducted despite the crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted many aspects of NASH clinical trials, such as patient recruitment, administration...
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COVID-19: incidence in patients with metabolic syndrome and NASH

Although a relationship between metabolic syndrome and COVID-19 severity might exist, it is currently unclear whether NASH is associated with a higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The primary objective of this study by S. Ghoneim et al. (Department of Internal Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA) was to identify...
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COVID-19 in NAFLD

Recent papers confirm that the relation between metabolic syndrome and mortality rate of COVID-19 is more and more evident. These diseases are often treated with ACE inhibitors, which might upregulate ACE2 expression. ACE2 is normally expressed in low amounts in cholangiocytes and hepatocytes, but was shown to increase...
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